Posts Tagged ‘malware’

Windows shortcut flaw goes wild?

Wednesday, July 21st, 2010

On July 16, Microsoft released Security Advisory 2286198 confirmed the Windows shortcut flaw that exposes all windows user of all current versions of Windows system to very serious attacks, including fully patched Windows 7 system.

Just by opening a directory containing the infected shortcut will get user infected. Once the infected shortcut icon is displayed in Windows Explorer, malicious code is launched without any further user interaction. Hackers have already developed malware that spreads via USB sticks, using this vulnerabilities.  Independent security researcher Frank Boldewin had found the attack is currently targeted toward the WinCC SCADA system by Siemens. “Looks like this malware was made for espionage,” Boldewin writes.

On Sunday, a researcher known as “Ivanlef0u” published aproof-of-concept code to several locations on the Internet. There is already a Metasploit module that implements the exploit with the WebDAV method.

To protect yourself from the attack, Microsoft suggests disabling the displaying of icon for shortcut and turning off WebClient service as workarounds against possible attacks. Please reference Microsoft advisory for details of how to “Disable the displaying of icons for shortcuts“. Another way to protect yourself is to use Didier Stevens’ tool Ariad .

Additional information on the flaw can be found in a blog post by the SANS Institute’s Internet Storm Centre here.

source:

Experts Warn of New Windows Shortcut Flaw

MS confirms Windows shortcut zero-day flaw

Preempting a Major Issue Due to the LNK Vulnerability – Raising Infocon to Yellow

Malware threatens victims using copyright laws

Monday, April 19th, 2010

A trojan ,which spreads itself through a peer to peer network called Winni, commonly used by Japanese people, is responsible for gathering personal data from the victims and publish them into the web, according to BBC’s artice.

The Kenzero Trojan is included in a fake adult anime game which is shared through Winni P2P network. When a victim downloads and executes the file, the malware scans victim’s computer for personal information, such us Computer name, browsing history, downloaded files, favourite pages, OS version and clipboard dump while it opens a registration installation window demanding personal information. After gathering all posible information, it publishes them on a public web page and sends an email from a company “Romancing, Inc.” which accuse victims for downloading copyrighted material. The mail includes a law threat to the victims to settle the copyright violation and offers to resolve it for a 1500 yen (~16$) fee. Also, as noted in Trend Micro’s Blog article, it also downloads ,in victim’s computer, 3 copyrighted MP3 files, possibly to extend the threat.

More than 1500 people reported that fell victims of the malware, according to local paper Yomiuri Shimbun, however its unknown how many payed the copyright infringement fee.

That’s the second similar issue this week as earlier was reported, here, a fake ICCP Foundation which demanded 400$ for copyright issues.

FIFA World Cup – themed malware

Saturday, March 27th, 2010

Major events often used by spammers to fuel their scams.

While the World Cup soccer tournament is still more than two months away, researchers from Symantec are reporting on a targeted malware campaign using a FIFA World Cup theme. Attackers changed Greenlife’s PDF document to include malicious code. Emails contain this attached PDF file claiming to provide a guide to the first African edition of football’s most prestigious tournament.

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Zeus botnet’s C&C through Amazon EC2

Thursday, December 17th, 2009

A variant of the Zeus bot (Zbot) was found using Amazon’s Elastic Computer Cloud (EC2) infrastructure for Command&Control commands to infected machines.

Zbot is a password-stealing software, logs financial data and sends them to the botnet. Last year more than 100M US fraud was linked with Zeus malware variants. It was also held responsible for the “destruction” of 100.000 infected computers by deleting registry key data, making them inoperable. Zeus botnet is estimated to consist of millions of infected computers around the world.

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H1N1 malware epidemic

Monday, December 7th, 2009

Earlier this week, the Center for Disease Control (CDC) issued a new malware scam, to warn citizens about a large malware campaign exploiting the public awareness of phishing attacks and the interest in H1N1 vaccinations.

The E-mail security company AppRiver detected a large amount of  fake CDC e-mails which were sent at a rate of nearly 18,000 messages per minute, reaching more than 1 million in the first hour alone, according to the company’s blog post.

The e-mails claim users to register for a new state vaccination programm by creating a personal H1N1 vaccination profile at a fraudulent web page of CDC. However, anyone who clicks on the link, his computer is infected with malware, an executable copy of ZBot trojan horse. This trojan, also known as Zeus, powers one of the most active botnets which steal data of compromised machines.

According to the security company Sunbelt Software’s report,  ZBot is listed as the second most prevalent malware threat.

Malware propagation can be succesful in a situation where social engineering is dominatinated by technology due to the public awareness and fear.

BIOS Attack

Tuesday, April 28th, 2009

A BIOS level malware attack was presented last month by Alfredo Ortega and Anibal Sacco from Core Security Technologies.

The attack does not take advantage of any system’s vulnerability, thus a system can be compromised silently. The most important fact is that the attack “survives” reboots, hard-disk wipes, or even re-installations of operating system.

Although the execution of the attack needs either root privileges or physical access to the machine, once the attack successfully executed, attacker gains complete control of the machine forever.

Source: ZDNet